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1. How much does it cost to operate a waste heat watermaker?

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Relative to other processes, not much. As the name "waste heat" implies, the driving force for distillation is heat that otherwise would have no value. Examples are diesel engine jacketwater, exhaust gas or bleed steam. The absence of moving parts, membranes, etc. helps minimize maintenance costs.
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2. Why not always use waste heat as a means of producing freshwater?

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Waste heat typically is the first choice if viable. However, the amount of heat available may not be enough to generate the water required. In addition, waste heat loads often fluctuate and the demand for water is not coincident with these fluctuations.
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3. How do installation costs compare with other alternatives?

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Installation costs for waste heat evaporators are typically more and, in some cases, may be prohibitive. Unlike electrically driven RO & VC watermakers that can be placed anywhere onboard a ship or rig, waste heat units must be plugged into the available heat load.
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4. I know waste heat units operate at low temperature under a vacuum, but we have high temperature waste heat available. Can the unit be operated with a high temperature waste heat supply?

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Most waste heat evaporators operate on diesel engine jacket water supplies that provide heating at approximately 185° F. However, it is not uncommon to utilize exhaust gases or other medium at substantially higher temperatures. In this case, we fit intermediate heat exchanger loops and expansion tanks to the system to utilize the higher temperature waste heat.
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5. Two types of waste heat units are available - some use plates and others use tubes. Which system is better?

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It depends upon your application. The titanium plate type evaporators can be low cost, light weight and easier to access. Their narrow passages, however, can become problematic in dirty feed waters. An alternative approach that is good for troublesome feed waters is the tube type evaporator.
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